Cell Phone Use Should be Banned While Driving :: argumentative persuasive

PDA Use Should be Banned While Driving In 2005 in the UK 13 passings and more than 400 wounds were ascribed to mishaps where drivers were utilizing PDAs, passings which could have been maintained a strategic distance from. There are 4 fundamental explanations behind prohibiting phones in the driver's seat: Examination has demonstrated that it is hard to focus on driving and talking simultaneously. An ongoing British examination demonstrated that chatting on a cell phone while driving was more perilous than working a vehicle while affected by liquor. Tests led by researchers for UK-based protection firm, Direct Line, included 20 subjects utilizing a driving test system to test response times and driving execution and contrasted this with when drivers had a lot to drink. By and large, 30 percent more slow when chatting on a handheld cell phone than when legitimately alcoholic - and about 50 percent more slow than under typical driving conditions. The tests likewise indicated that drivers chatting on telephones were less capable than tanked drivers to keep up a consistent speed, and they had more prominent trouble keeping a sheltered good ways from the vehicle in front. Talking on a PDA is an enemy of social action since it puts the lives of others in danger. It doesn't make a difference how well we drive, if another driver isn't being as expert or as cautious, particularly utilizing a telephone and parting his/her consideration, we are placed in peril by their activities. Chatting on a telephone while driving decreases the skill level to control the vehicle just as expanding the reaction time to any risk. It is an immense obligation to drive a vehicle and one which ought not be underestimated in light of the fact that it is related with the lives of others. By talking on mobile phones while driving, such an obligation is treated without risk of punishment and the perils overlooked. Phone Use Should be Banned While Driving :: factious enticing Phone Use Should be Banned While Driving In 2005 in the UK 13 passings and more than 400 wounds were ascribed to mishaps where drivers were utilizing phones, passings which could have been maintained a strategic distance from. There are 4 primary purposes behind forbidding mobile phones in the driver's seat: Examination has demonstrated that it is hard to focus on driving and talking simultaneously. An ongoing British examination demonstrated that chatting on a cell phone while driving was more dangerous than working a vehicle while affected by liquor. Tests led by researchers for UK-based protection firm, Direct Line, included 20 subjects utilizing a driving test system to test response times and driving execution and contrasted this with when drivers had a lot to drink. All things considered, 30 percent more slow when chatting on a handheld cell phone than when legitimately alcoholic - and about 50 percent more slow than under typical driving conditions. The tests likewise demonstrated that drivers chatting on telephones were less capable than flushed drivers to keep up a steady speed, and they had more prominent trouble keeping a protected good ways from the vehicle in front. Talking on a PDA is an enemy of social movement since it puts the lives of others in danger. It doesn't make a difference how well we drive, if another driver isn't being as expert or as cautious, particularly utilizing a telephone and parting his/her consideration, we are placed in peril by their activities. Chatting on a telephone while driving lessens the skill level to control the vehicle just as expanding the reaction time to any peril. It is an enormous duty to drive a vehicle and one which ought not be underestimated in light of the fact that it is related with the lives of others. By talking on mobile phones while driving, such an obligation is treated without any potential repercussions and the perils overlooked.

Racial Profiling Individual Prejudice or Organizational free essay sample

These codes made it deserving of detainment and obligated bondage for any African American who dillydallied, stayed jobless, alcoholic, or in the red. The Black Codes were a straightforward type of what we call racial profiling today. From a decision class viewpoint, the minority bunches are continually sabotaged, threatened, assaulted, detained, defamed, and once in a while shot and murdered. These demonstrations occur all together for the decision class to keep up control and by and large treacherously misuse their power.Today, the most widely recognized type of racial profiling is finished by the police and focused toward African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans. It is also called DB, driving while dark or driving while earthy colored. This alludes to the act of police focusing on African Americans and some other non-white ethnic gathering at traffic stops since they accept that minorities are bound to be occupied with crime. The principal open consideration of racial profiling by the police started in mid-1 980, when the (DEAD), Drug Enforcement Administration, discharged rules that would profile tranquilize messengers. We will compose a custom article test on Racial Profiling: Individual Prejudice or Organizational or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The DEAD told all the police divisions the nation over to look for opiates referrers on significant thruways. Reliant on the territory, the police were advised which ethnic gathering to concentrate on the grounds that that gathering would will in general rule that medication exchange that zone. Albeit extremely fruitful In diminishing medication dealing, claims expanded in view of the additional examination cops were putting on guiltless minorities while rehearsing the utilization of racial profiling.The racial lobbyists were likewise insulted in light of the fact that they felt there was sufficient proof to demonstrate the police had concentrated on darker looking medication dealers, while the lobbyists inferred that fair looking medication dealers were not captured. While racial profiling is Illegal, the Supreme Court was completely mindful that profiling was being tried and kept on permitting the police to stop drivers and search their vehicles on the off chance that they accept they are dealing unlawful medications or weapons.More traffic stops lead to more captures, which further slants the racial profiling measurements against African Americans and other non-white ethnic gatherings. Studies have demonstrated that African Americans are the most probable focused for these standard stops, however it just powers the duration of Alice preparing, I discovered proof to help the hypothesis that racial profiling is partialities tried. Cops are confronted with adjusting their insight into preparing against the potential for racial profiling. Everything starts with their instruction at the preparation institute and proceeds with continuous in-administration training.In-administration preparing is accomplished by blending with a road accomplice, which i s another cop that is astute to the method of the lanes in that particular region. Anytime an alternate type of preparing, casual preparing, can start. I allude to this preparation as casual reason this preparation is the sort that you learn through your own view of assembled data. This isn't preparing that is essentially instructed, however can incorporate ones own preferences and steps are not taken to keep these partialities from going into the officials dynamic process.A cop will utilize their own particular manners to manage circumstances and make Judgment calls dependent on their recognitions. How the cop responds can be founded on their casual or formal preparing just as the officials own inspirations, similar to fear, physical capacities and adrenaline, which can otherwise known as over whenever. Despite the fact that partialities are acknowledged into an officials choice, we should see the significance of how we are mingled. How an official is associated in expert and individual settings assume a significant job on how an official will base their Judgments.If an official has been associated to trust African Americans are pr ogressively criminal, at that point the official will in certainty utilize this data to conceivably settle on an off-base choice. Police must evacuate their inclination and Judge individuals dependent on their activities alone or they will propagate the generalization of African Americans and increment the capability of their maltreatment of intensity. One could take a gander at other measurable research to demonstrate the hypothesis that African Americans and other non-white ethnic gatherings are progressively criminal and the discoveries are not one-sided, however fact.Based on look into that I found, our measurements show that over the most recent twenty years there has been a higher announcing of Black and Hispanic drivers at traffic stops than Whites in many urban areas, yet the report likewise shows that when White drivers were looked, they were the most improbable in contrast with Blacks and Hispanics to be found with illicit things, for example, medications or weapons. Authorities contend African Americans and other ethnic gatherings are progressively criminal and this is Just the realities, easy, one-s ided judgment or not.Some of the most widely recognized protests and reports that could show potential proof of racial profiling incorporate; cops halting a vehicle since the person driving and additionally the travelers didn't coordinate the sort of the vehicle they were involving, cops halting those minorities while going through overwhelmingly White zones, and by a long shot the most well-known grumbling y the individuals from the network of shading is that they are being halted for unimportant petty criminal offenses, for example, under swelled tires, inability to flag appropriately before exchanging paths, vehicle hardware disappointments, speeding under 10 miles over as far as possible, or having a unintelligible tag. These demonstrations have happened and can be named as racial profiling, yet officials standard type of convention acknowledges one-sided dynamic. Once more, dont overlook that the Supreme Court has given the cops the option to pull anybody over. To state that one is actualizing mug convention methodology is, as I would like to think, a pun of what is really happening. Since the late asss some law requirement offices have executed preparing and administering activities as they happen. Commonplace convention for a traffic stop today includes utilization of these new rules. Today a normal traffic stop incorporates, the official exhorting the dispatcher through radio that a traffic stop is being made, demonstrating the explanation behind the quit, telling the dispatcher sex and race of the individual driving the vehicle, and whether the driver is a grown-up or a Juvenile. The new rules that eave been executed were done as such proportional the insights and train officials to shun putting together choices with respect to any predisposition they may have.Most states, including Tennessee, have likewise given cameras to be mounted in the police vehicles to additionally guarantee the privileges of the people are not being undermined and to keep up control of the officials choices. A few bills have been submitted into the court framework with an end goal to pass laws denying racial profiling and taking into consideration discipline whenever saw as blameworthy. One such bill, S. 989, was presented on June 6, 2001 by he province of Wisconsin. This bill was sent from the Senate advisory group to the Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittees on Constitution for additional assessment. Another bill sent to the Senate in endeavors to assault racial profiling was put together by the province of Kansas.This bill got Senate endorsement on February 23, 2005. The bill pronounces, It is unlawful for law authorization officials to profile presumes dependent on their race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation or strict dress. The bill will allow individuals who accept they have been profiled to submit a question with the law authorization organization, in which the office under investigation could confront claims or become ineligible for the state awards if officials take part in profiling. The bill initially recommended that discipline for any official saw as liable of racial profiling would be classified as a misdeeds and gets conceivable Jail time, however the law requirement bunches protested and lawmakers reworked the measure.The charge currently expresses that any official saw as liable of racial profiling will get Jail time, to a great extent fined, never permitted again into any law controlling position, and the association where they were utilized will be fined also. Senate voters who endorsed the bill accept the bill will set priority for the finish of racial profiling. Taking everything into account, I think that its difficult to accept that we will ever encounter a world without a nonbiased controlling society, yet I know the significance of our activities and how we can endeavor to make a general public that is less inclined to foresee activities dependent on skin shading, sexual orientation, or religion. By understanding others beliefs, we can change the m anner in which we respond.

Bitcoin Block Chain of Nakamoto Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Bitcoin Block Chain of Nakamoto. Answer: The Satoshi Nakamoto (2008) began to mine Bitcoin square chain prior before the world could understand about the digital currency. Be that as it may, Nakamoto didn't assemble Bitcoin in vacuum yet he emphatically remained with cryptographic and capable programming specialists. The Satoshi Nakamoto electronic programming was variant was openly and adaptable to permit individuals to pay for their things online straightforwardly starting with one association then onto the next without heading off to those specific monetary associations. In spite of the fact that the online installment was not completely open programming because of the outsider who could lose some supported report that indicated how the exchanges were occurring, Satoshi Nakamoto presented an answer which he called the shared system. This gave some timestamps exchanges which were in type of a cordial chain shaping a record of data that couldn't be changed by a person. The chain filled in as a proof that the long chain was originating from the primary CPU (Erik , 2016) power with the biggest pool that was controlling the software(Erik , 2016). At that point the force CPU was being constrained by the hubs which were not dynamic in assaulting the system. Taking a gander at different sorts of crypto like the Litecoin which was acquainted with individuals (in the year 2011) was among the cryptographic forms of money that shadowed bitcoin and was alluded to as silver to Bitcoins gold. The last was concocted by an alumni understudy by the name Charlie Lee. This crypto depends on the worldwide system monetary strategy for paying exchanges. Ethereum (ETH) is another kind of crypto which was propelled in the year 2015 and it is a product which is decentralized consequently permitting great agreement to be run with genuineness and trust. It is run in its own foundation known as the cryptographic token which is an application moving inside the Ethereum (John, 2015). Due to (satoshi Nakamoto development 2015), business in web has been the most select and believed guidance serving the individuals through the outsider activity of utilizing electronic installments. Regardless of whether the framework despite everything works successfully in various associations there are still approximately not many shortcomings which it is experiencing a result of trust model. One of the issue that the Nakamoto venture is experiencing is that there are no non reversible exchanges to stay away from question with other association that may be utilizing the system. In this manner, the expense of absence of inversion to individuals who are utilizing the system have become a constraint to their openness. This make the crypto trust to be restricted by the customers who are broadly utilizing the product. The most significant need of utilizing the crypto as an electronic framework while paying or in monetary organization is because of its trust. The idea of permitting at least two gatherings to take an interest in the utilization of this system without being worried about the outsider is what is for the most part required. This has been dealt with by the distributed timestamps which gives the legit exchanges all through the entire procedure of sequential exchange and along these lines the clients are guaranteed of straightforwardness participation as long as the force CPU control are available(Tyler, 2017). Much the same as the Dash cryptographic forms of money which was propelled in the year 2014, it has the capability of utilizing the CPU or GPU to convey straightforwardness and genuineness records. In the (Satoshi Nakamoto) arrange, there are various insurgencies which happen. Exchanges period is one of the most proposed upheavals which are occurring. This is the place the proprietor of the coin moves that coin to another person by carefully visiting the hash and the procedure keep framing a chain of ownership. These exchanges can't show whether the proprietor of the coin twofold spend it and there for a typical arrangement must be acquainted with show that the framework is trustful and it can check the twofold spending. The timestamp server offers the answer for the principal unrest and therefor turns into the second upset of the crypto as examined by (Satoshi Natamoto 2009). The timestamps are constantly remembered for the hash conveying a chain of data which fortify the trustworthiness of the network(Bill, 2017). The evidence of-work will be another upset which will incorporate the checking hash and it ought to have zero offers to give insufficient data about the trustworthiness of the system. Contrasting the Ripple (XRP) which was discharged in the year 2012 it has a ground-breaking confirmation of-work with start to finish straightforwardness and at an extremely low cost. The (XRP) doesn't require mining since it lessens the utilization of processing control and limits the system dormancy. Never the less, the verification of-work likewise gives the assurance of settling on choice putting together the contention with respect to the length of the chain and furthermore the quantity of the CPU powers which have been scanned(Amanda, 2015). When settling on a choice, one CPU is thought to be a one vote and the chain that become quickest is said to be the best genuine chain. Another cash transformation is the system which is made out of hubs which held in deciding or believing the longest chain to be the right and legitimate and they continue expanding it. On the off chance that the hubs recognize another chain that is developing longer than the one that it was expecting to be long, the hubs simply move to the new part of chain which is longer. This procedure is completed by the systems administration unrest. Disentangled installment confirmation should be possible without arrange hubs if the client has a record of a duplicate of verification of-work which will accordingly give the longest chain connecting to the timestamps. As much as trustworthiness is required the system and the hubs can be confirmed to overwhelm the assault. Arranging a Bitcoin association can be entirely gainful if just treated as a business. To begin a little Bitcoin office, you should have a low income cost which is reasonable. It loose to begin a Bitcoin taking out gadget and controlling it under little watch. A portion of the components that one ought to consider when beginning a Bitcoin are the gear which are accessible. On the off chance that you can't get the great gear at a superior value, at that point you ought not consider beginning a Bitcoin. A decent Bitcoin ought to have the option to create more than 0.5 Bitcoin in each and every month. Essentially, since the power is utilized when mining the Bitcoin, it along these lines implies that the power is been changed over to Bitcoin and there for the expense of power ought to be as low as could reasonably be expected in order to decrease the contribution to creation henceforth expanding the profit(Nathan, 2017). Sole bitcoin digger ought to consider the power cost in their area territory. It is likewise fitting to utilize sun based force in zones where the sun sparkling is blistering since it can create a gracefully of close by 100 watts which implies you should have more than one sun oriented boards so as to deliver 12000 watts which are required to mine bitcoin. So as to mine a bitcoin, you have to have different things like the force ropes that right the force from the PDU to control provisions(Jason, 2015). During mining of bitcoin a great deal of warmth is delivered and therefor o cooling machine is required. Digital forms of money have some chronicled incite of losing cash. Basing on the way that the financial oversight is under the innovation framework which permits all the member to happen uninhibitedly. In Chinese national bank they was lost 20 percent of crypto(Erik , 2016). The extraordinary champs in this innovation are the customers since the pioneers have neglected to change the basic issues in a controlled association. It is conceivable a bank to misfortune cryptographic money if the business is taken by the issue of silvers or bank note(Jason, 2015). The national bank dread of their duty that they screen all the installment framework which can make them fall. In any case, we ought to be guaranteed that as digital currencies develop the more the huge banks like the national bank look foward to crease their utilization. Around then crypto will be the most proper money to be utilized in the business sectors with such sorted out wrongdoings. The crypto innovation in this way will b e productive sort of electronic installment helping the network. Bitcoin is a web program which has been introduced and handled to keep information on how the installments are being made(Merkle, 2015). In this way, it is exceptionally hard for a criminal to utilize Bitcoin on cheating, as of late it was found that one could purchase and pay products with Bitcoin and never be followed from where the individual in question has done the transaction(Messias Avilla, n.d.). On February 2015 Ross Ulbricht a 31 years of age United States local was captured in the wake of utilizing the Bitcoin system to pay for unlawful medication worth one billion dollars. Another instance of Tom Ji?kovsk of Czech national was acknowledged after he had taken forty million from Bitcoin. This shows Bitcoin is an amazing and legitimate apparatus of executing mystery. Dissimilar to the banks bitcoin has no central bank (Jason, 2017) , it has no bank and it has no physical notes therefore improving it in light of the fact that crypto make an information that is open (Satoshi N akamoto 2008). Bitcoins are related with strings of message and addresses. Bitcoin is recorded in type of square chains which are then dispersed to the web having the shrouded proof of the Bitcoin proprietor. The obligation of running the framework without cheating is finished by the volunteer who is refeed to us as Bitcoin excavators. The Bitcoin digger give the evidence of work which gives the legit of the Bitcoin itself(Haber, 2012). Chinese is blowy building up the crypto mechanical cash that intend to match the blast of digital currencies. More than 730 million clients of web are presently paying their great and administrations through the on the web or the advanced exchange movement. The Chinese government have an arrangement of five years undertaking to put resources into the money related exchanges which are mechanized or digitalized (from 2006-2020)(Erik , 2016). They are likewise focusing to high system innovation with large

Jump Cabling Connecting Cars and People - Literature Essay Samples

Sometimes a stranger offers to help, sometimes a person is forced to ask a stranger, but when the car won’t start, odds are two strangers are going to meet. Linda Pastan’s 1984 poem, â€Å"Jump Cabling,† reveals how the simple act of jump-starting a car may jump-start love. Through repetition, alliteration, simile, metaphor, and a unique structure Pastan creates an uncommon poem that ties a common and mundane occurrence to romance.â€Å"Jump Cabling† is a poem about a dead battery, a stranded motorist, and the stranger that stops to help. Presented in eight lines of free verse it is a monologue in which the speaker is never quite identified but seems to be female while the rescuer is presumably male.Repetition and alliteration provide tone and pacing as well as some thematic tie-ins. The word â€Å"when† is the first word in lines 1 and 2 and is repeated in lines 4 and 6. Although presented without an inquisitive sense, the repetition of â€Å"when † in four of eight lines gives the poem a wistful, expectant tone. The alliteration of the oft-repeated â€Å"when† with other â€Å"w† words such as â€Å"we were,† (4) â€Å"woke,† (7) â€Å"why,† (8) and â€Å"way† (8) provides a flowing pace throughout the poem. In such words as â€Å"cars,† (1) â€Å"workings,† (3) â€Å"pure,† (5) and â€Å"energy† (5) the repetition of the â€Å"r† sound in twenty percent of the words, twelve of fifty-two, seems to give a subtle background sound of a motor trying to start. In the Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English, Ian Hamilton agrees that Pastan’s work often records â€Å"everyday happenings† (Hamilton 400) by using â€Å"harmonizing†¦ metaphors.† (Hamilton 400) This is obvious in Pastan’s treatment of â€Å"Jump Cabling.† Along with the tale of getting a car to start there is an overall allusion to a fairy-tale throughout the poem. This can be seen most distinctly in the simile â€Å"when my car like the princess / in the tale woke†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pastan 6-7). Line 5 also states that the energy between the two cars is â€Å"pure† (5). Further, in the last line the speaker, rather than say â€Å"why not go† says â€Å"why not ride†¦.† (8) This choice of wording seems more appropriate to a horse rather than a car, a horse being the usual means of conveyance for the hero in many fairy-tales. Saving the poem from being overly sentimental and fanciful is another metaphor: the understated comparison of jump-starting a car with a sexual or erotic encounter. The cars â€Å"[touch,]† (Pastan 1) the mechanical aspects of the car are referred to as â€Å"intimate workings,† (3) and the speaker says suggestively that the rescuer lifts â€Å"the hood of mine† (2) rather than the hood of the car. When the cars are connected by jumper cables t he speaker claims that â€Å"[we] were bound together.† (4)Possibly the most intriguing aspect of â€Å"Jump Cabling† is its unique structure. The first seven lines of poetry display significant spacing between the first part of the line and the last word or two. This separation of these two groups of words is symbolic of two vehicles separated by a short distance as they are during the act of jump cabling. This is further supported by the last line which has no separation, and, like a pair of jumper cables, joins the two parts. The sense is that it also symbolizes the distance between to strangers connected by chance occurrence.It also must be noted that the separation between the words creates two, or possibly three, different poems: the first part, the second part, and the whole. While the first part read without the second part does not differ significantly from the poem as a whole, the second, or separated part seems to be a poem unto itself. Haiku-esque, or perha ps Modernist-inspired, the second section reads â€Å"touched / of mine / underneath / together / energy / princess / start.† This concise poem implies that the speaker’s life as a â€Å"princess,† a better life, begins with an intimate touch. Pastan weaves together various poetics to create a poem about failing cars and finding love. The repetition and alliteration used to maintain pacing and to provide a hopeful tone also serves to provide a backdrop of a car engine rumble. Metaphors of fairy-tales and sexuality keep the poem interesting and add suggestions of both pure and erotic human connection. Finally, â€Å"Jump Cabling† symbolizes the connection between two cars and two lives by presenting a poem separated at first, but joined together in the end like the individuals described in the poem. Works CitedHamilton, Ian. Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English. Oxford University Press, 1994. 400. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 1 Sept. 2012. Pastan, Linda. â€Å"Jump Cabling.† An Introduction to Literature. 16th ed. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Longman, 2011. 589. Print.

Do People Change Society Or Does Society Change People

Do people change society or does society change people? The broadening of what consists of sex, gender, and sexuality consists of in the United States is one of the debates this question creates. Some people contest that society is becoming more open-ended allowing people to blur the natural lines of male and female and homosexual and heterosexual, into continuums that normally do not exist; others defend the notion that society, due to the constant fighting from groups historically deemed as deviant or abnormal , is opening to include people it previously made invisible. This discussion currently focuses on the transgender community and the factuality of their natural occurrences, their history, and their struggle. Joanne Meyerowitz s monograph, How Sex Changed, a history of transsexuality in the United States, effectively provides agency to transgender people through the accurate use of pronouns, the micro-focus on Christine Jorgensen s life and the employment of other micro-l evel experiences to illustrate macro-level societal trends. Through this process Meyerowitz illustrates that it was not society, which changed autonomously to include transgender people, but rather that transgender people championed a change in society and its definition of sex to include them. Meyerowitz s dedication to using pronouns to match the persons gender representation, despite their biological state, portrays her subjects as the men and women they were giving them agency asShow MoreRelatedPeople Must Be Their Own Individual Person890 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society, people believe that they need to conform to other’s ideas and ways. Conforming to others takes away from being an individual. People need to be themselves and not like someone else just because society says so. Fitting in with people is not always what it seems to be. Just because everyone is doing it does not mean it is right. People should be who they want to be, not who they think they ne ed to be. Everyone should be their own individual person. Society today is full of people whoRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept that morals are not inherent or universal but are developed by the necessities of a given society at any certain time, as presented in William Graham Sumner’s Folkways, is inadequate and displeasing. While some moral practices are relative to particular cultures, that does not mean that there are no rights that belong to everyone, nor does it mean that just because an activity is practiced that it is morally justifiable. Each human being is entitled to a certain set of liberties, whichRead MoreAsses to the Extent in Which Soceity Has Entered a Period of Modernity1283 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments and evidence support the view that society has entered a stage of postmodernity (33 Marks) In recent years as society has developed some sociologists have said that some explanations have become irrelevant in our society. These sociologists being postmodernists. Until recent years society is said to have been in a state of Modernity (is that right..?) and postmodernists have argued we have entered into a stage of Post Modernity. This change in society could be seen as easily noticed by theRead MoreEssay on The Role of Religion in Society1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is always changing. Religion effects different societies in different ways and different forms, causing the forms of society to change according to a change in religion. Religion can be a driving force in society, but as a reactionary rather than in a radical way. Functionalism Functionalists believe that religion maintainsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is valuable in human society depends upon the opportunity for development accorded the individual.†(Albert Einstein), but the society during the 1640’s prevents the people of New England to develop in a way that benefits their well being. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, readers notice how the characters, Hester Prynne, Pearl Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale act throughout the story. When reading The Scarlet Letter, the way society runs in New England, duringRead MoreThe Government s Supremacy, And Use Of Theoretical Logic1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe government holds too much power and is easily swayed by a majority rather than morals. Society can modify the amount of power that government actually has though through protest. Protest can be violent, but that usually leads to disagreement and anarchy . Protest can be nonviolent however, and take the form of civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is a method of protesting with limited to zero casualties and much less engagement. This process is preferred because it has proven to be more effectiveRead MoreThree Theoretical Approaches Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagesimage is held of each? What core questions does each approach ask? Which of the three approaches strikes you as the most useful? Why?   Approaches 1. Structural-functional approach * Sees society as complex system * Promotes solidarity and stability * Macro-level orientation * Social structure * Social functions * Manifest functions * Latent functions * Social dysfunction * What makes society tick * Vision of society as stable and orderly 2. Social-conflictRead MoreEssay on The Role of Change in The Chrysalids844 Words   |  4 PagesChange, the essential of life, it can be tranquility or turbulence, change has no set goal, it occurs all around us without us knowing. In the novel, The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham, change is the major problem in the society even though it is hidden in different aspects of life. To the society, change is their enemy, but it is themselves who are their enemies without knowing it. A society that fails to realize the inevitability of change will indubitably agonize. The people of Waknuk do not utilizeRead MoreThe Law and Social Change Essays1605 Words   |  7 Pagespremises of producing social change, the system has not proven to bring changes in society. Perhaps justification for this is explained by Clarence Darrow who argues that the law applies to and favors specific types of social classes. Robert Cover addresses how punishments from judges may counteract their purpose. Karla Fischer and her peers, along with Jackie Campbell’s â€Å"Walking the Beat Alone,† show how law has objectives to serve society, but do not supply social change and in fact hinder its progressRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Technology Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, the society’s technology driven world leads the people to lose their own sense of curiosity. Without the ability to think, the people living in this society live in a mindless state, as a person with curiosity is able to start asking questions. Further more, the people’s minds are only focused on technology, which leads them to isolation from a real conversation that does not include senseless meaning. The people’s isolation withholds them from outside contact, leaving

The United States The Independent Minds Of Its People

It would be a falsity to claim that the United States was ruled primarily through the independent minds of its people. Rather, we can see the absolute appropriation of authority split between two parties; those ruled by the tiresome elephants or those who follow the jackasses. This system of division has been heavily disfavored by our Founding Fathers, especially by John Adams who had stated in his letter to Jonathan Jackson that, â€Å"There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adams, John). The evidence for this issue in todays culture is everywhere; from legislative wars between the executive and legislative branches, strong discourse among the people, and of course those campaigning against one another based on how they interpret marriage. This undeniable rise of partisan antipathy can be seen in Carroll Doherty’s article 7 things to know about polarization in America where recent PEW studies showcase that st rong resentment within the Democratic and Republican parties towards each other has just about doubled within the last two decades alone (Doherty, Carroll). A situation that has caused much strife as it slows down the march of progress and implementation of proper legislation due to the lack of compromise this particular way of thinking promotes. Uprooting this tired system will require a solid understanding of its early development, an examination of its advantages and disadvantages in modern politics, and theShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy : The United States Economy And Social Problems1110 Words   |  5 PagesBremmer’s preferable approach, the Independent America approach, focuses on America’s errors with an imperialistic style of foreign policy. 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Professional Practice And Ethics of One Tel †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Professional Practice And Ethics of One Tel. Answer: Introduction There can be several ethical issues that might be faced by an information and communication technology practitioner. The individual could have had training in ethics from Australian Computer Society. In the following report a case study of One. Tel a telecommunication company has been taken. The company was facing problems with its billing system. Customers were being issued wrong bills and this raised many ethical issues for the information technology professionals in the company (Buttle and Maklan, 2015). The problems of stakeholders in this situation have been discussed. The actions that information technology professionals in the company could have taken have also been discussed. One.Tel case study One.Tel was an Australian company which became insolvent in 2000 (Bloomberg, 2017). There were many reasons for this company becoming insolvent but the major one was the mismanagement by the topmanagement of the company of its information technology department. The directors of the company followed hands on control of the company. The top management of the company was non technical. The middlemanagement of the company was almost non existent. There were technicians who were highly paid and were young. Systems were built in the company for billing, call centre, dealermanagement and debt collection. The systems outsourced were the financial system and a data warehouse used to generate performance indicators. The billing system was developed in house by the company. It was one of the leading telecommunication companies in Australia at the time. Billing system in any company is very important. The billing of goods and services is essential for any cash flow to take place. When bills are presented to the customer, the individual makes a payment to the company. The billing system in One. Tel became faulty. There were cases of wrong calculations being made in the bills (Atrill, McLaney and Harvey, 2014). This can happen if the sales staff of the company and the employees taking the payment are inefficient or corrupt. They do not properly understand how the computer software for billing operates. Other reason could be that the billing system put in place is faulty. Then it is the information technology professionals in the company who are to be blamed. There was lack of proper internal controls in the company (Chron, 2017). The accounting staff could be responsible. Stakeholders It was found that the accounting system in the company was inadequate. The customers were getting hurt by the wrong billings (Searchcrm.techtarget.com, 2017). This was a question of ethics. It is the right of the customers to get correct bills. They should not be asked to pay a wrong amount. Moreover the bills from the company were getting delayed especially after the implementation of the Goods And Services Tax. This indicated that the accountants of the company were not aware of the taxation rule (Atrill, McLaney and Harvey, 2014). There was a need to train the staff of the company better. There was a damage to the companys reputation because of wrong billings. The major stakeholders in this case are employees, shareholders, directors, customers, government and other regulating bodies. This is a case of fraud and mismanagement of the company. There are employees of the company who are suffering because of the faulty billing system in the company. They are otherwise honest employees but their work is faulty because the software in the computers is not working properly. They have to take the blame for the wrong output. As the billing is incorrect, the company loses customers and the profitability of the company is adversely affected. This would have an impact on the owners, that is, shareholders of the company. The customers are harassed as they are asked to pay the wrong amounts, that too, not in time. The government is another stakeholder which would like to stop this kind of fraud and inefficiency. The auditors of the company and the accounting regulation bodies would also be concerned by the wrong accounting in the company (ASIC, 2017). The company employed information technology professionals including ICT which are known as Information and communication technology practitioners (The Australian, 2017). These people plan, design, test and improve information technology systems. They manage databases and ensure data integrity and security. They are programmers and data analysts. These people knew what was going on in One. Tel. They would have been disturbed by the wrong bills being made. It is there ethical duty to take some actions when wrong billings are being made in the telecommunications company. Australian Computer Society wants its members to follow certain ideals as they work in different areas (ACS, 2017). The information technology professionals who become members of the society have to abide by certain rules or ethics. Ethical issues In the case of the company the employees of the company knew what was going on and still not protesting or taking steps to improve the situation. The conduct of the information technology professionals was against the code of ethics of Australian Computer Society, namely, 1.2.3 Honesty (acs.org.au, 2017). According to this provision the member of the society should not breach the specific trust of the stakeholders. In the given case the customers trusted that the company was handing them over the right bills. But this was not being done. They were being given wrong bills. Their trust was being broken. One. Tel was a big company and people trusted the company to be honest in its dealings. This provision of the code of conduct requires that the member should be honest and integrity must be there in all decisions and actions (The Australian, 2017). The person must not be deceptive and truthful. In accordance with this value one should not knowingly mislead a client regarding the suitabi lity of a product or service. The employees of the company were being paid handsomely. They did not care much if the billings were wrong. In this case there was a breach of ideals or ethics. The employees were misleading the customers by knowingly giving them wrong bills. According to code of conduct provision 1.2.4 Competence, the information technology professional should accept only that work which the person believes can be performed by the individual. Otherwise the person should take the services of qualified people who can do the work correctly (acs.org.au, 2017). An information technology professional cannot know everything but at least the person should know the ones work for which the individual is paid. If the person cannot do the individuals work it amounts to cheating if the person continues doing inadequate or wrong work. The person should provide services which meet the needs of the stakeholders which are customers and employees of the company. The person should not misrepresent ones skills and knowledge. The person should accept responsibility if the individual has done any wrong. In this case wrong is being done. The billing system in One. Tel was developed by the information technology professionals of the company (Fts-soft.com, 2017). They must have committed some mistake while developing the system. It means they did not know their work well. They knew wrong bills were being produced which could be due to the defect in the designing of the billing system. One.Tel was a telecommunication company. It provided mobile telephony and internet services to people of Australia and other countries. As an individual made a call using the services of the company, the call time and charges were recorded. Such charges were outstanding against that customer who made a number of calls during the month. The total number of calls made during the month by that customer were recorded by the company and bills were to be made in accordance with number of calls and total duration of calls. The recording of the call duration and destination of the call were recorded automatically by the machines of the company. There was use of computer software in the entire operation (Fts-soft.com, 2017). If the computer software is not proper, that is the programming is faulty, there would be errors in recording the call duration and destination. This leads to wrong billing. This was happening at One. Tel. This means that information technology professionals have done wrong work. The seniors of the company should have replaced the information technology professionals as they were hurting the interests of the stakeholders. According to code of conduct provision 1.2.5 Professional Development, Information and communication technology practitioners should know new technologies, practices and standards which are required in the work (Acs.org.au, 2017). Customers expect them to have special skills and they need to refresh their knowledge. This knowledge should not only benefit your customers but also other staff of the company. One. Tel was a leading telecommunications company in Australia. The customers of the company expected the staff of the company to be professionals. Billing is an important and crucial function for a telecommunication company. One.Tel like any other big company should have information technology professionals who would ensure proper systems are put in place to ensure proper billing. The topmanagement of the company which was non technical should have been properly informed what was the exact problem with the billing system (Billview, 2017). The technical staff of the company lacked p roper knowledge of how to put in place a proper billing system. The system was not properly installed or the other staff of the company including the accounting personnel did not know how to operate the billing system properly. It was the responsibility of the information technology professionals to train the accounting staff on how the billing system software was to be handled. If there was any defect in the system, the information technology professionals should have promptly repaired it. This is how the things should be done in a professional company. Conclusion The customers of One.Tel had been suffering because of the wrong bills they were being handed over. The billing system which was faulty was not being corrected. There was a defect in the management information system in the company (Gray et al., 2014). The senior management and the directors of the company were not being properly informed about the ground situation. The software of the billing system was not properly working. The senior management should have called the technical staff and asked them to correct the situation. The junior information technology professionals should have explained the problem in the software to the senior management and told them of their inability to rectify the system. Then the senior management would have taken the services of more qualified and experienced information technology professionals. The company should have apologised to the customer for wrong bills and issued correct bills. References ACS (2017) CPD education [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Acs.org.au (2017) ACS Code of conduct [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Acs.org.au (2017) ACS code of ethics [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf (Accessed: 6 September 2017) ASIC (2017) About ASIC [Online]. Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Atrill, P., McLaney, E. And Harvey, D. (2014) Accounting: an introduction. Australia: Pearson. Billview (2017) Telecommunication expense management [Online]. Available at: https://www.billview.com.au/reporting.html?gclid=Cj0KCQjwub7NBRDJARIsAP7wlT-NJrDF357lHldUmTNRxH8r5VQIYrkyFySBrRZLyZO3ObpmPyxQmEkaAqfREALw_wcB (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Bloomberg (2017) One.Tel Ltd [Online]. Available at : https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/1382642D:AU-one-tel-ltd (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Buttle, F. and Maklan, S. (2015) Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies. Australia: Taylor Francis Ltd. Chron (2017) Five common features of an internal control system of business [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-common-features-internal-control-system-business-430.html (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Fts-soft.com (2017) Telecom billing [Online]. Available at: https://www.fts-soft.com/solutions/telecom-billing/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Gray, H., Issa, T., Pye, G., Troshani, I., Rainer, R., Prince, B. And Watson, H. (2014) Management information systems. Australia: John Wiley Sons Australia Ltd. Searchcrm.techtarget.com (2017) Customer relationship management (CRM) [Online]. Available at: https://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/CRM (Accessed: 6 September 2017) The Australian (2017) A code of ethics in IT: just lip service or something with bite? [Online] . Available at : https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/a-code-of-ethics-in-it-just-lip-service-or-something-with-bite/news-story/aad385c4a02f951422f7055a58c17699 (Accessed: 6 September 2017) The Australian (2017) Ethics essential for ICT professionals [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/opinion/ethics-essential-for-ict-professionals/news-story/78307af0586683a61e7a0d537c5f6cf8 (Accessed: 6 September 2017)