Jump Cabling Connecting Cars and People - Literature Essay Samples

Sometimes a stranger offers to help, sometimes a person is forced to ask a stranger, but when the car won’t start, odds are two strangers are going to meet. Linda Pastan’s 1984 poem, â€Å"Jump Cabling,† reveals how the simple act of jump-starting a car may jump-start love. Through repetition, alliteration, simile, metaphor, and a unique structure Pastan creates an uncommon poem that ties a common and mundane occurrence to romance.â€Å"Jump Cabling† is a poem about a dead battery, a stranded motorist, and the stranger that stops to help. Presented in eight lines of free verse it is a monologue in which the speaker is never quite identified but seems to be female while the rescuer is presumably male.Repetition and alliteration provide tone and pacing as well as some thematic tie-ins. The word â€Å"when† is the first word in lines 1 and 2 and is repeated in lines 4 and 6. Although presented without an inquisitive sense, the repetition of â€Å"when † in four of eight lines gives the poem a wistful, expectant tone. The alliteration of the oft-repeated â€Å"when† with other â€Å"w† words such as â€Å"we were,† (4) â€Å"woke,† (7) â€Å"why,† (8) and â€Å"way† (8) provides a flowing pace throughout the poem. In such words as â€Å"cars,† (1) â€Å"workings,† (3) â€Å"pure,† (5) and â€Å"energy† (5) the repetition of the â€Å"r† sound in twenty percent of the words, twelve of fifty-two, seems to give a subtle background sound of a motor trying to start. In the Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English, Ian Hamilton agrees that Pastan’s work often records â€Å"everyday happenings† (Hamilton 400) by using â€Å"harmonizing†¦ metaphors.† (Hamilton 400) This is obvious in Pastan’s treatment of â€Å"Jump Cabling.† Along with the tale of getting a car to start there is an overall allusion to a fairy-tale throughout the poem. This can be seen most distinctly in the simile â€Å"when my car like the princess / in the tale woke†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pastan 6-7). Line 5 also states that the energy between the two cars is â€Å"pure† (5). Further, in the last line the speaker, rather than say â€Å"why not go† says â€Å"why not ride†¦.† (8) This choice of wording seems more appropriate to a horse rather than a car, a horse being the usual means of conveyance for the hero in many fairy-tales. Saving the poem from being overly sentimental and fanciful is another metaphor: the understated comparison of jump-starting a car with a sexual or erotic encounter. The cars â€Å"[touch,]† (Pastan 1) the mechanical aspects of the car are referred to as â€Å"intimate workings,† (3) and the speaker says suggestively that the rescuer lifts â€Å"the hood of mine† (2) rather than the hood of the car. When the cars are connected by jumper cables t he speaker claims that â€Å"[we] were bound together.† (4)Possibly the most intriguing aspect of â€Å"Jump Cabling† is its unique structure. The first seven lines of poetry display significant spacing between the first part of the line and the last word or two. This separation of these two groups of words is symbolic of two vehicles separated by a short distance as they are during the act of jump cabling. This is further supported by the last line which has no separation, and, like a pair of jumper cables, joins the two parts. The sense is that it also symbolizes the distance between to strangers connected by chance occurrence.It also must be noted that the separation between the words creates two, or possibly three, different poems: the first part, the second part, and the whole. While the first part read without the second part does not differ significantly from the poem as a whole, the second, or separated part seems to be a poem unto itself. Haiku-esque, or perha ps Modernist-inspired, the second section reads â€Å"touched / of mine / underneath / together / energy / princess / start.† This concise poem implies that the speaker’s life as a â€Å"princess,† a better life, begins with an intimate touch. Pastan weaves together various poetics to create a poem about failing cars and finding love. The repetition and alliteration used to maintain pacing and to provide a hopeful tone also serves to provide a backdrop of a car engine rumble. Metaphors of fairy-tales and sexuality keep the poem interesting and add suggestions of both pure and erotic human connection. Finally, â€Å"Jump Cabling† symbolizes the connection between two cars and two lives by presenting a poem separated at first, but joined together in the end like the individuals described in the poem. Works CitedHamilton, Ian. Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English. Oxford University Press, 1994. 400. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 1 Sept. 2012. Pastan, Linda. â€Å"Jump Cabling.† An Introduction to Literature. 16th ed. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Longman, 2011. 589. Print.

Do People Change Society Or Does Society Change People

Do people change society or does society change people? The broadening of what consists of sex, gender, and sexuality consists of in the United States is one of the debates this question creates. Some people contest that society is becoming more open-ended allowing people to blur the natural lines of male and female and homosexual and heterosexual, into continuums that normally do not exist; others defend the notion that society, due to the constant fighting from groups historically deemed as deviant or abnormal , is opening to include people it previously made invisible. This discussion currently focuses on the transgender community and the factuality of their natural occurrences, their history, and their struggle. Joanne Meyerowitz s monograph, How Sex Changed, a history of transsexuality in the United States, effectively provides agency to transgender people through the accurate use of pronouns, the micro-focus on Christine Jorgensen s life and the employment of other micro-l evel experiences to illustrate macro-level societal trends. Through this process Meyerowitz illustrates that it was not society, which changed autonomously to include transgender people, but rather that transgender people championed a change in society and its definition of sex to include them. Meyerowitz s dedication to using pronouns to match the persons gender representation, despite their biological state, portrays her subjects as the men and women they were giving them agency asShow MoreRelatedPeople Must Be Their Own Individual Person890 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society, people believe that they need to conform to other’s ideas and ways. Conforming to others takes away from being an individual. People need to be themselves and not like someone else just because society says so. Fitting in with people is not always what it seems to be. Just because everyone is doing it does not mean it is right. People should be who they want to be, not who they think they ne ed to be. Everyone should be their own individual person. Society today is full of people whoRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept that morals are not inherent or universal but are developed by the necessities of a given society at any certain time, as presented in William Graham Sumner’s Folkways, is inadequate and displeasing. While some moral practices are relative to particular cultures, that does not mean that there are no rights that belong to everyone, nor does it mean that just because an activity is practiced that it is morally justifiable. Each human being is entitled to a certain set of liberties, whichRead MoreAsses to the Extent in Which Soceity Has Entered a Period of Modernity1283 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments and evidence support the view that society has entered a stage of postmodernity (33 Marks) In recent years as society has developed some sociologists have said that some explanations have become irrelevant in our society. These sociologists being postmodernists. Until recent years society is said to have been in a state of Modernity (is that right..?) and postmodernists have argued we have entered into a stage of Post Modernity. This change in society could be seen as easily noticed by theRead MoreEssay on The Role of Religion in Society1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is always changing. 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Further more, the people’s minds are only focused on technology, which leads them to isolation from a real conversation that does not include senseless meaning. The people’s isolation withholds them from outside contact, leaving

The United States The Independent Minds Of Its People

It would be a falsity to claim that the United States was ruled primarily through the independent minds of its people. Rather, we can see the absolute appropriation of authority split between two parties; those ruled by the tiresome elephants or those who follow the jackasses. This system of division has been heavily disfavored by our Founding Fathers, especially by John Adams who had stated in his letter to Jonathan Jackson that, â€Å"There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adams, John). The evidence for this issue in todays culture is everywhere; from legislative wars between the executive and legislative branches, strong discourse among the people, and of course those campaigning against one another based on how they interpret marriage. This undeniable rise of partisan antipathy can be seen in Carroll Doherty’s article 7 things to know about polarization in America where recent PEW studies showcase that st rong resentment within the Democratic and Republican parties towards each other has just about doubled within the last two decades alone (Doherty, Carroll). A situation that has caused much strife as it slows down the march of progress and implementation of proper legislation due to the lack of compromise this particular way of thinking promotes. Uprooting this tired system will require a solid understanding of its early development, an examination of its advantages and disadvantages in modern politics, and theShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy : The United States Economy And Social Problems1110 Words   |  5 PagesBremmer’s preferable approach, the Independent America approach, focuses on America’s errors with an imperialistic style of foreign policy. 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Professional Practice And Ethics of One Tel †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Professional Practice And Ethics of One Tel. Answer: Introduction There can be several ethical issues that might be faced by an information and communication technology practitioner. The individual could have had training in ethics from Australian Computer Society. In the following report a case study of One. Tel a telecommunication company has been taken. The company was facing problems with its billing system. Customers were being issued wrong bills and this raised many ethical issues for the information technology professionals in the company (Buttle and Maklan, 2015). The problems of stakeholders in this situation have been discussed. The actions that information technology professionals in the company could have taken have also been discussed. One.Tel case study One.Tel was an Australian company which became insolvent in 2000 (Bloomberg, 2017). There were many reasons for this company becoming insolvent but the major one was the mismanagement by the topmanagement of the company of its information technology department. The directors of the company followed hands on control of the company. The top management of the company was non technical. The middlemanagement of the company was almost non existent. There were technicians who were highly paid and were young. Systems were built in the company for billing, call centre, dealermanagement and debt collection. The systems outsourced were the financial system and a data warehouse used to generate performance indicators. The billing system was developed in house by the company. It was one of the leading telecommunication companies in Australia at the time. Billing system in any company is very important. The billing of goods and services is essential for any cash flow to take place. When bills are presented to the customer, the individual makes a payment to the company. The billing system in One. Tel became faulty. There were cases of wrong calculations being made in the bills (Atrill, McLaney and Harvey, 2014). This can happen if the sales staff of the company and the employees taking the payment are inefficient or corrupt. They do not properly understand how the computer software for billing operates. Other reason could be that the billing system put in place is faulty. Then it is the information technology professionals in the company who are to be blamed. There was lack of proper internal controls in the company (Chron, 2017). The accounting staff could be responsible. Stakeholders It was found that the accounting system in the company was inadequate. The customers were getting hurt by the wrong billings (Searchcrm.techtarget.com, 2017). This was a question of ethics. It is the right of the customers to get correct bills. They should not be asked to pay a wrong amount. Moreover the bills from the company were getting delayed especially after the implementation of the Goods And Services Tax. This indicated that the accountants of the company were not aware of the taxation rule (Atrill, McLaney and Harvey, 2014). There was a need to train the staff of the company better. There was a damage to the companys reputation because of wrong billings. The major stakeholders in this case are employees, shareholders, directors, customers, government and other regulating bodies. This is a case of fraud and mismanagement of the company. There are employees of the company who are suffering because of the faulty billing system in the company. They are otherwise honest employees but their work is faulty because the software in the computers is not working properly. They have to take the blame for the wrong output. As the billing is incorrect, the company loses customers and the profitability of the company is adversely affected. This would have an impact on the owners, that is, shareholders of the company. The customers are harassed as they are asked to pay the wrong amounts, that too, not in time. The government is another stakeholder which would like to stop this kind of fraud and inefficiency. The auditors of the company and the accounting regulation bodies would also be concerned by the wrong accounting in the company (ASIC, 2017). The company employed information technology professionals including ICT which are known as Information and communication technology practitioners (The Australian, 2017). These people plan, design, test and improve information technology systems. They manage databases and ensure data integrity and security. They are programmers and data analysts. These people knew what was going on in One. Tel. They would have been disturbed by the wrong bills being made. It is there ethical duty to take some actions when wrong billings are being made in the telecommunications company. Australian Computer Society wants its members to follow certain ideals as they work in different areas (ACS, 2017). The information technology professionals who become members of the society have to abide by certain rules or ethics. Ethical issues In the case of the company the employees of the company knew what was going on and still not protesting or taking steps to improve the situation. The conduct of the information technology professionals was against the code of ethics of Australian Computer Society, namely, 1.2.3 Honesty (acs.org.au, 2017). According to this provision the member of the society should not breach the specific trust of the stakeholders. In the given case the customers trusted that the company was handing them over the right bills. But this was not being done. They were being given wrong bills. Their trust was being broken. One. Tel was a big company and people trusted the company to be honest in its dealings. This provision of the code of conduct requires that the member should be honest and integrity must be there in all decisions and actions (The Australian, 2017). The person must not be deceptive and truthful. In accordance with this value one should not knowingly mislead a client regarding the suitabi lity of a product or service. The employees of the company were being paid handsomely. They did not care much if the billings were wrong. In this case there was a breach of ideals or ethics. The employees were misleading the customers by knowingly giving them wrong bills. According to code of conduct provision 1.2.4 Competence, the information technology professional should accept only that work which the person believes can be performed by the individual. Otherwise the person should take the services of qualified people who can do the work correctly (acs.org.au, 2017). An information technology professional cannot know everything but at least the person should know the ones work for which the individual is paid. If the person cannot do the individuals work it amounts to cheating if the person continues doing inadequate or wrong work. The person should provide services which meet the needs of the stakeholders which are customers and employees of the company. The person should not misrepresent ones skills and knowledge. The person should accept responsibility if the individual has done any wrong. In this case wrong is being done. The billing system in One. Tel was developed by the information technology professionals of the company (Fts-soft.com, 2017). They must have committed some mistake while developing the system. It means they did not know their work well. They knew wrong bills were being produced which could be due to the defect in the designing of the billing system. One.Tel was a telecommunication company. It provided mobile telephony and internet services to people of Australia and other countries. As an individual made a call using the services of the company, the call time and charges were recorded. Such charges were outstanding against that customer who made a number of calls during the month. The total number of calls made during the month by that customer were recorded by the company and bills were to be made in accordance with number of calls and total duration of calls. The recording of the call duration and destination of the call were recorded automatically by the machines of the company. There was use of computer software in the entire operation (Fts-soft.com, 2017). If the computer software is not proper, that is the programming is faulty, there would be errors in recording the call duration and destination. This leads to wrong billing. This was happening at One. Tel. This means that information technology professionals have done wrong work. The seniors of the company should have replaced the information technology professionals as they were hurting the interests of the stakeholders. According to code of conduct provision 1.2.5 Professional Development, Information and communication technology practitioners should know new technologies, practices and standards which are required in the work (Acs.org.au, 2017). Customers expect them to have special skills and they need to refresh their knowledge. This knowledge should not only benefit your customers but also other staff of the company. One. Tel was a leading telecommunications company in Australia. The customers of the company expected the staff of the company to be professionals. Billing is an important and crucial function for a telecommunication company. One.Tel like any other big company should have information technology professionals who would ensure proper systems are put in place to ensure proper billing. The topmanagement of the company which was non technical should have been properly informed what was the exact problem with the billing system (Billview, 2017). The technical staff of the company lacked p roper knowledge of how to put in place a proper billing system. The system was not properly installed or the other staff of the company including the accounting personnel did not know how to operate the billing system properly. It was the responsibility of the information technology professionals to train the accounting staff on how the billing system software was to be handled. If there was any defect in the system, the information technology professionals should have promptly repaired it. This is how the things should be done in a professional company. Conclusion The customers of One.Tel had been suffering because of the wrong bills they were being handed over. The billing system which was faulty was not being corrected. There was a defect in the management information system in the company (Gray et al., 2014). The senior management and the directors of the company were not being properly informed about the ground situation. The software of the billing system was not properly working. The senior management should have called the technical staff and asked them to correct the situation. The junior information technology professionals should have explained the problem in the software to the senior management and told them of their inability to rectify the system. Then the senior management would have taken the services of more qualified and experienced information technology professionals. The company should have apologised to the customer for wrong bills and issued correct bills. References ACS (2017) CPD education [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Acs.org.au (2017) ACS Code of conduct [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Acs.org.au (2017) ACS code of ethics [Online]. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf (Accessed: 6 September 2017) ASIC (2017) About ASIC [Online]. Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Atrill, P., McLaney, E. And Harvey, D. (2014) Accounting: an introduction. Australia: Pearson. Billview (2017) Telecommunication expense management [Online]. Available at: https://www.billview.com.au/reporting.html?gclid=Cj0KCQjwub7NBRDJARIsAP7wlT-NJrDF357lHldUmTNRxH8r5VQIYrkyFySBrRZLyZO3ObpmPyxQmEkaAqfREALw_wcB (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Bloomberg (2017) One.Tel Ltd [Online]. Available at : https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/1382642D:AU-one-tel-ltd (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Buttle, F. and Maklan, S. (2015) Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies. Australia: Taylor Francis Ltd. Chron (2017) Five common features of an internal control system of business [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-common-features-internal-control-system-business-430.html (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Fts-soft.com (2017) Telecom billing [Online]. Available at: https://www.fts-soft.com/solutions/telecom-billing/ (Accessed: 6 September 2017) Gray, H., Issa, T., Pye, G., Troshani, I., Rainer, R., Prince, B. And Watson, H. (2014) Management information systems. Australia: John Wiley Sons Australia Ltd. Searchcrm.techtarget.com (2017) Customer relationship management (CRM) [Online]. Available at: https://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/CRM (Accessed: 6 September 2017) The Australian (2017) A code of ethics in IT: just lip service or something with bite? [Online] . Available at : https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/a-code-of-ethics-in-it-just-lip-service-or-something-with-bite/news-story/aad385c4a02f951422f7055a58c17699 (Accessed: 6 September 2017) The Australian (2017) Ethics essential for ICT professionals [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/opinion/ethics-essential-for-ict-professionals/news-story/78307af0586683a61e7a0d537c5f6cf8 (Accessed: 6 September 2017)